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1.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36834273

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the availability of a health professional on the beliefs, attitudes, and work feelings of teaching staff when facing the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a two-phase study: In the first one, the Delphi technique was used to update an instrument used by the authors in a previous investigation in 2020. The second phase was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and comparative study, carried out through an electronic questionnaire distributed among the teaching staff of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands (Spain), during the first two months of the 2021/22 academic year, in the midst of the fifth wave of COVID-19. Data were analyzed using Pearson's chi-squared test and the linear trend test. The reasons for advantages were analyzed and the dimensions of the questionnaire were compared between the groups studied (with or without a healthcare professional in the center). Out of 640 teachers in the study, 14.7% (n = 94) stated that they had a reference professional with health training in their educational center (a school nurse) for the management of possible cases of COVID-19. Significant differences were found in five of the nine dimensions studied between the groups of teachers analyzed. Teachers who had a health professional, specifically a nurse, during the pandemic indicated that they felt safer in their educational center, as they perceived that they had more personal protective equipment (OR = 2.03, [95% CI: 1.23-3.35]; p = 0.006). They were also more committed (OR = 1.89, [95% CI: 1.04-3.46]; p = 0.038) with their educational work and assumed more obligations (OR = 1.87, [95% CI: 1.01-3.44]; p = 0.045) and risks (OR = 2.82, [95% CI: 1.13-7.07]; p = 0.027). In addition, they presented fewer feelings of burnout (OR = 0.63, [95% CI: 0.41-0.98]; p = 0.041). These results indicate that having nurses in educational centers improves teachers' ability to cope with a pandemic situation.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Humanos , Pandemias , Estudos Transversais , Atitude , Emoções , Professores Escolares
2.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica ; 38(1): 64-69, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34190926

RESUMO

A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the teachers' attitudes and knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands region in Spain, between May 14 - 18, 2020. A virtual questionnaire based on a validated instrument was applied. We included 1,503 surveys, which showed that teachers are unwilling to work if there is risk of infection at the school (76.6%). However, they state that they would go to work if they had the appropriate hygiene (69.2%) and protection (67.0%) measures. In conclusion, it is important to guarantee the necessary preventive measures to avoid contagion in educational centers, promoting specific training of teachers in primary prevention.


Con el objetivo de estudiar las actitudes y conocimientos sobre la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el personal docente de la región de Canarias en España, se realizó un estudio transversal entre el 14 y el 18 de mayo de 2020, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario virtual basado en un instrumento validado. Se incluyeron 1503 encuestas, en donde se describe que el personal docente no está dispuesto a trabajar si existe riesgo de infectarse en el centro educativo (76,6%). No obstante, afirman que acudiría a trabajar si dispusieran de las medidas higiénicas (69,2%) y de protección adecuadas (67,0%). En conclusión, resulta pertinente garantizar las medidas preventivas necesarias para evitar el contagio en los centros educativos, propiciando la formación específica de los docentes en prevención primaria.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Estudos Transversais , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , SARS-CoV-2 , Espanha/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 64-69, ene-mar 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280547

RESUMO

RESUMEN Con el objetivo de estudiar las actitudes y conocimientos sobre la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el personal docente de la región de Canarias en España, se realizó un estudio transversal entre el 14 y el 18 de mayo de 2020, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario virtual basado en un instrumento validado. Se incluyeron 1503 encuestas, en donde se describe que el personal docente no está dispuesto a trabajar si existe riesgo de infectarse en el centro educativo (76,6%). No obstante, afirman que acudiría a trabajar si dispusieran de las medidas higiénicas (69,2%) y de protección adecuadas (67,0%). En conclusión, resulta pertinente garantizar las medidas preventivas necesarias para evitar el contagio en los centros educativos, propiciando la formación específica de los docentes en prevención primaria.


ABSTRACT A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the teachers' attitudes and knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands region in Spain, between May 14 - 18, 2020. A virtual questionnaire based on a validated instrument was applied. We included 1,503 surveys, which showed that teachers are unwilling to work if there is risk of infection at the school (76.6%). However, they state that they would go to work if they had the appropriate hygiene (69.2%) and protection (67.0%) measures. In conclusion, it is important to guarantee the necessary preventive measures to avoid contagion in educational centers, promoting specific training of teachers in primary prevention.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Espanha , Atitude , Saúde Pública , Saúde Ocupacional , Conhecimento , Pessoal de Educação , Prevenção Primária , Higiene , Doenças Transmissíveis , Inquéritos e Questionários , Infecções por Coronavirus , Vigilância em Desastres , Docentes , COVID-19 , Promoção da Saúde
4.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 64-69, ene-mar 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280575

RESUMO

RESUMEN Con el objetivo de estudiar las actitudes y conocimientos sobre la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el personal docente de la región de Canarias en España, se realizó un estudio transversal entre el 14 y el 18 de mayo de 2020, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario virtual basado en un instrumento validado. Se incluyeron 1503 encuestas, en donde se describe que el personal docente no está dispuesto a trabajar si existe riesgo de infectarse en el centro educativo (76,6%). No obstante, afirman que acudiría a trabajar si dispusieran de las medidas higiénicas (69,2%) y de protección adecuadas (67,0%). En conclusión, resulta pertinente garantizar las medidas preventivas necesarias para evitar el contagio en los centros educativos, propiciando la formación específica de los docentes en prevención primaria.


ABSTRACT A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the teachers' attitudes and knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands region in Spain, between May 14 - 18, 2020. A virtual questionnaire based on a validated instrument was applied. We included 1,503 surveys, which showed that teachers are unwilling to work if there is risk of infection at the school (76.6%). However, they state that they would go to work if they had the appropriate hygiene (69.2%) and protection (67.0%) measures. In conclusion, it is important to guarantee the necessary preventive measures to avoid contagion in educational centers, promoting specific training of teachers in primary prevention.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Doenças Transmissíveis , Saúde Ocupacional , Infecções por Coronavirus , Promoção da Saúde , Higiene , Saúde Pública , Docentes , Vigilância em Saúde Pública
7.
Arch. med ; 15(1): 67-76, jun. 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-776039

RESUMO

Objetivo: determinar la epidemiología de pacientes en edad pediátrica atendidos por apendicitis aguda no especificada en el hospital infantil Rafael Henao Toro de la ciudad de Manizales, considerando manifestaciones clínicas, factores de riesgo y tratamientos. Materiales y métodos: se realiza un estudio de corte transversal en el servicio de urgencias y hospitalización de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia), con una población de 292 pacientes con diagnóstico presuntivo de apendicitis aguda en edad pediátrica, basado en la revisión de historias clínicas de enero de 2011 a diciembre de 2012. Resultados: el diagnóstico clínico más frecuente fue apendicitis aguda en un92,1%, según diagnóstico patológico la tipología de apendicitis aguda más frecuente es la necrotizante en un 62,8%. Hubo consumo de antibióticos previos en un 61,3%.La frecuencia de apendicitis aguda fue mayor en el género masculino en el 56,5%. La edad promedio de presentación fue de 10,34±3,6 años. El síntoma más frecuente en un 89% es el dolor en cuadrante inferior derecho, seguido de signo de Blumberg en el 88,4%, y dolor umbilical 86%. Se observa que el método imagenológico más utilizado es la radiografía realizado en un 58,3%, el procedimiento quirúrgico más frecuente es la apendicectomía abierta en un 98,3%, y laparoscópica en 2,4%. En un 89,6% se emplearon antibióticos posteriormente a la cirugía. Se efectúa un análisis de sensibilidady especificidad de la prueba de Alvarado. Conclusiones: el estudio realizado sirvió para caracterizar la apendicitis en una población no estudiada anteriormente,determinando sus características y diferencias con la literatura médica actual.


Assuntos
Dor Abdominal , Apendicectomia , Apendicite , Ascite Quilosa , Leucocitose
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